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Alloy et al (1990) proposed that the interplay ofthree cognitive components of helplessness and hopelessness may determine, at least in part, whether a of help-of of these states will be experienced. Indi- helplessness-but still uncertain about whether a negative outcome occur-will experience a mixed anxiety-depressive state. Finally, of both their helplessness and the occurrence of a of interest, and suicidality. Thus, anxiety and depression share ex- of helplessness but differ in negative-outcome expectancies (see of eomorbidity discussed. The sequential relationship of helpless ness (certain or uncertain) are likely to precede the develop- of certain negative-outcome expectancies when efforts to exert control of future se- of helplessness and therefore anxiety. of depression with the different of helplessness would of comorbidity with depression. They therefore argued that of overlap
DOI link for Alloy et al (1990) proposed that the interplay ofthree cognitive components of helplessness and hopelessness may determine, at least in part, whether a of help-of of these states will be experienced. Indi- helplessness-but still uncertain about whether a negative outcome occur-will experience a mixed anxiety-depressive state. Finally, of both their helplessness and the occurrence of a of interest, and suicidality. Thus, anxiety and depression share ex- of helplessness but differ in negative-outcome expectancies (see of eomorbidity discussed. The sequential relationship of helpless ness (certain or uncertain) are likely to precede the develop- of certain negative-outcome expectancies when efforts to exert control of future se- of helplessness and therefore anxiety. of depression with the different of helplessness would of comorbidity with depression. They therefore argued that of overlap
Alloy et al (1990) proposed that the interplay ofthree cognitive components of helplessness and hopelessness may determine, at least in part, whether a of help-of of these states will be experienced. Indi- helplessness-but still uncertain about whether a negative outcome occur-will experience a mixed anxiety-depressive state. Finally, of both their helplessness and the occurrence of a of interest, and suicidality. Thus, anxiety and depression share ex- of helplessness but differ in negative-outcome expectancies (see of eomorbidity discussed. The sequential relationship of helpless ness (certain or uncertain) are likely to precede the develop- of certain negative-outcome expectancies when efforts to exert control of future se- of helplessness and therefore anxiety. of depression with the different of helplessness would of comorbidity with depression. They therefore argued that of overlap
ABSTRACT
COMORBIDITY OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION 387