ABSTRACT

This new handbook provides an introduction to current sociological and behavioral research on the effects of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan represent two of the most interesting and potentially troubling events of recent decades. These two wars-so similar in their beginnings-generated different responses from various publics and the mass media; they have had profound effects on the members of the armed services, on their families and relatives, and on the people of Iraq and Afghanistan.

Analyzing the effect of the two wars on military personnel and civilians, this volume is divided into four main parts:

Part I: War on the Ground: Combat and Its Aftermath

Part II: War on the Ground: Non-Combat Operations, Noncombatants, and Operators

Part III: The War Back Home: The Social Construction of War, Its Heroes, And Its Enemies                                                                                                                         

Part IV: The War Back Home: Families and Youth on the Home Front

With contributions from leading academic sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists, military researchers, and researchers affiliated with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), this Handbook will be of interest to students of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, military sociology and psychology, war studies, anthropology, US politics, and of youth.

Steven Carlton-Ford is associate professor of Sociology at the University of Cincinnati. He recently served for five years as the editor of Sociological Focus.

Morten G. Ender is professor of sociology and Sociology Program Director at West Point, the United States Military Academy. He is the author of American Soldiers in Iraq (Routledge 2009).

chapter |5 pages

Introduction

part |93 pages

War on the ground

chapter |11 pages

Fighting two protracted wars

Recruiting and retention with an all-volunteer force

chapter |12 pages

Fighting the irregular war in Afghanistan

Success in combat; struggles in stabilization

chapter |12 pages

Twenty-first century narratives from Afghanistan

Storytelling, morality, and war

chapter |12 pages

Two US combat units in Iraq

Psychological contracts when expectations and realities diverge

chapter |10 pages

Capture of Saddam Hussein

Social network analysis and counterinsurgency operations

chapter |12 pages

The war on terror in the early twenty-first century

Applying lessons from sociological classics and sites of abuse

part |86 pages

War on the ground

chapter |11 pages

Policing post-war Iraq

Insurgency, civilian police, and the reconstruction of society

chapter |11 pages

Policing Afghanistan

Civilian police reform and the resurgence of the Taliban

chapter |11 pages

Armed conflict and health

Cholera in Iraq

chapter |13 pages

Iraqi adolescents

Self-regard, self-derogation, and perceived threat in war

part |81 pages

The war back home

chapter |11 pages

Globalization and the invasion of Iraq

State power and the enforcement of neoliberalism

chapter |12 pages

Talking war

How elite US newspaper editorials and opinion pieces debated the attack on Iraq

chapter |11 pages

Debating anti-war protests

The microlevel discourse of social movement framing on a university listserv

chapter |12 pages

Making heroes

An attributional perspective

chapter |11 pages

Making the Muslim enemy

The social construction of the enemy in the war on terror

part |37 pages

The war back home