ABSTRACT
This chapter considers both the position of the researcher in the fi eld: the different expectations that the societies may have of the researcher and the effect of her presence among them, as well as how the researcher must take steps to attune herself to local circumstances in order to make the most of the opportunity to do research in the fi eld, whether of a longer or shorter duration. Many of the examples of encounters and situations that are described have taken place in far fl ung locations, but the general principles are the same, whether you are doing research abroad or at home. Even apparently familiar environments can turn out to be stranger than you anticipated in terms of the occupations and preoccupations of the people who surround you and the opinions they hold. It is wise therefore to think through in advance what might be the best approach to working in a particular location by running through the possibilities that may arise. And of course this is especially important when making a thorough general risk assessment prior to going into the fi eld (see Box 11.2). Box 12.1 lists some of the points you may need to consider, both before going into the fi eld and when you are there.
