ABSTRACT
There appear to be two separate but overlapping realms of discourse in the consideration of health. One area deals with the experience of well-being and competence. Within the psychological literature it often includes such issues as self-esteem, satisfaction with living and working conditions, sense of autonomy, and other aspects of day-to-day experience. Discussions about the causes and consequences of different states of well-being are often cast in a social, psychological or sociological framework. Relationships with others, effective support from other people and understanding of current circumstances, are all aspects of studies of well-being. Threats to well-being are also part of the consideration of interpersonal processes. Stress can be viewed as a strong challenge to well-being. Psychologically, the reductions in well-being are seen as beginning with stress and ending in unhappiness, depression and despair.
