ABSTRACT

The spread of currency convertibility is one of the most dramatic trends of the late twentieth century. It reflects the desire of policymakers to integrate their economies into the global trading system and to attract financial capital and direct investment from abroad.

In this book a team of leading international economists and economic historians look at parallel situations in the history of the international monetary system, focusing in particular on the gold standard. The concluding chapter uses a case study of modern Portugal to draw out implications for modern international monetary relations in Europe and for the rest of the world.

part |2 pages

Part I OVERVIEW

chapter 1|8 pages

INTRODUCTION

chapter 2|72 pages

THE OPERATION OF THE SPECIE STANDARD

part |2 pages

Part II MYTHS AND REALITIES OF THE GOLD STANDARD

chapter 3|16 pages

THE ORIGINS OF THE GOLD STANDARD

chapter 5|32 pages

THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE GOLD STANDARD

chapter |8 pages

COMMENT

chapter |6 pages

COMMENT

part |2 pages

Part III PORTUGUESE CURRENCY EXPERIENCE

chapter 6|24 pages

FIRST TO JOIN THE GOLD STANDARD, 1854

chapter 7|22 pages

LAST TO JOIN THE GOLD STANDARD, 1931

chapter |6 pages

COMMENT

chapter |6 pages

COMMENT

part |2 pages

Part IV IMPLICATIONS FOR EUROPE IN THE 1990s