ABSTRACT
Mining can be both a threat and an opportunity to achieve SDG 13. A threat because it contributes to biodiversity loss and greenhouse gas emissions, and an opportunity because it can supply the minerals needed to decarbonize our societies and provide clean energy for all. Given that mining and its products, especially coal, have historically been one of the main contributors to climate change and that mining is central to decarbonization, the mining sector has the responsibility to tackle climate action and contribute positively to SDG 13. Furthermore, mine sites and related infrastructure are increasingly at risk due to local climatic events and related social upheaval. There is also tremendous scope for improvement: compared to other sectors, mining and metals underperform across most key performance indicators for climate action. Mining companies and investors must lead the way, prioritizing climate-smart approaches that will remediate historical damage, support the global transition to a green economy, and protect human rights. This chapter outlines eight key pillars for action through which the mining sector can contribute positively to achieve SDG 13, and the main initiatives currently in place to support the sector’s transition.
