ABSTRACT

Originally published in 1964, this volume focuses on the history of England's relations with the Near East from the death of Canning until the day when Disraeli brought back 'peace with honour' from Berlin. The period begins with the British fleet's destruction of Turkish sea-power at Naarino and ends with its protection of the Turkish capital against Russia. The aim is not a study of diplomatic or naval history, but a general narrative in which these speical features are found side by side with a study of Oriental institutions and of Balkan nationalities.

part Book I|83 pages

Sultan Mahmud

chapter Prologue|2 pages

The Sword and the Shield

chapter Chapter I|38 pages

The Reforms of Mahmud II

chapter Chapter II|41 pages

The Great Powers and Mahmud (1808–39)

part Book II|69 pages

Mehemet Ali

chapter Prologue|2 pages

Stating the Problem

chapter Chapter III *|22 pages

The Year of Victory, 1839

chapter Chapter IV|26 pages

The Year of Defeat, 1840

chapter Chapter V|14 pages

The Year of Europe, 1841

part Book III|93 pages

The Fruits of Reform

part Book IV|172 pages

The Fruits of Diplomacy

chapter Chapter X|29 pages

How Czar Nicholas Negotiated (1840–53)

chapter Chapter XI|21 pages

How Latins and Greeks Disputed about the Holy Places

chapter Chapter XIII|33 pages

How Peace Ended

chapter Chapter XIV|19 pages

How War Began