ABSTRACT

Mobility and travel have always been key characteristics of human societies, having various cultural, social and religious aims and purposes. Travels shaped religions and societies and were a way for people to understand themselves, this world and the transcendent. This book analyses travelling in its social context in ancient and medieval societies. Why did people travel, how did they travel and what kind of communal networks and negotiations were inherent in their travels? Travel was not only the privilege of the wealthy or the male, but people from all social groups, genders and physical abilities travelled. Their reasons to travel varied from profane to sacred, but often these two were intermingled in the reasons for travelling. The chapters cover a long chronology from Antiquity to the end of the Middle Ages, offering the reader insights into the developments and continuities of travel and pilgrimage as a phenomenon of vital importance.

chapter 1|11 pages

Introduction

Travelling, religion, and society from Antiquity to the Middle Ages

chapter 4|12 pages

The sacred travel of Valesius’ family

Children and the liminal stage

chapter 5|19 pages

When kings and gods meet

Agency and experience in sacred travel from Alexander the Great to Caracalla

chapter 7|16 pages

Pilgrimage in Pausanias

chapter 8|19 pages

Pilgrim’s devotion?

Christian graffiti from Antiquity to the Middle Ages

chapter 10|19 pages

Pedes habent et non ambulabunt

Mobility impairment in Merovingian Gaul

chapter 11|18 pages

Sacralizing the journey

Liturgies of travel and pilgrimage before the Crusades

chapter 12|19 pages

‘Not all those who wander are lost’ 1

Saintly travellers and their companions in medieval Scandinavia

chapter 14|20 pages

Entertaining and educating the audience at home

Eye-witnessing in late medieval pilgrimage reports

chapter 15|17 pages

An indigenous lord in the Spanish royal court

The transatlantic voyage of Don Pedro de Henao, Cacique of Ipiales