ABSTRACT

Established in 1919 by Hollywood's top talent United Artists has had an illustrious history, from Hollywood minor to industry leader to a second-tier media company in the shadow of MGM. This edited collection brings together leading film historians to examine key aspects of United Artists' centennial history from its origins to the sometimes chaotic developments of the last four decades. The focus is on several key executives – ranging from Joseph Schenck to Paula Wagner and Tom Cruise – and on many of the people making films for United Artists, including Gloria Swanson, David O. Selznick, Kirk Douglas, the Mirisch brothers and Woody Allen. Drawing on a wide range of primary sources, individual case studies explore the mutually supportive but also in places highly contentious relationships between United Artists and its producers, the difficult balance between artistic and commercial objectives, and the resulting hits and misses (among them The General, the Pink Panther franchise, Heaven’s Gate, Cruising, and Hot Tub Time Machine). The second volume in the Routledge Hollywood Centenary series, United Artists is a fascinating and comprehensive study of the firm’s history and legacy, perfect for students and researchers of cinema and film history, media industries, and Hollywood.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

United Artists in film history

part 1|154 pages

Introduction to Part 1

chapter 1|19 pages

‘One of the United Artists’

Buster Keaton, Joseph Schenck and United Artists

chapter 2|19 pages

Declarations of independence

Gloria Swanson at United Artists, 1925–1933

chapter 3|18 pages

Going independent in 1930s Hollywood

Freelance star and independent producer collaborations at United Artists

chapter 4|19 pages

The Tramp, the Dictator and the Knight

United Artists and the roadshowing of prestige pictures in the 1930s and 1940s

chapter 5|18 pages

‘Look, Ma, I’m A Corporation!’

United Artists and Kirk Douglas’ Bryna Productions, 1955–1959

chapter 6|20 pages

The magnificent seven Mirisch Companies

Competitive strategy and corporate authorship

chapter 7|18 pages

An artist under the influence1

United Artists and Woody Allen

chapter 8|19 pages

No shot in the dark

Developing the Pink Panther franchise

part 2|118 pages

Introduction to Part 2

chapter 9|19 pages

United Artists, fourth quarter 1980

The rhetoric of Hollywood failure and success

chapter 10|19 pages

‘Cruising is a picture we sincerely wish we did not have to show’

United Artists, ratings, blind bidding and the controversy of William Friedkin’s Cruising (1980)

chapter 11|20 pages

From Heaven’s Gate to Rocky IV

Reconfiguring auteurism in United Artists’ transition to MGM/UA in the 1980s

chapter 12|20 pages

The next step

Orion Pictures as the new United Artists, 1978–1985

chapter 13|19 pages

United Artists Films

Re-entering the specialty market, 1999–2005

chapter 14|17 pages

From star-producer to executive

Tom Cruise and/at United Artists, 2006–2012