ABSTRACT

In 1945, the physicist Felix Bloch of Stanford University, along with Edward Purcell of Harvard University, succeeded in measuring the so-called nuclear spin resonance of liquids. Both researchers received the Nobel Prize in physics for this detection. The effect is based on the fact that the nucleons of atoms have their own rotation; this rotation is the spin that generates a magnetic field. If (a probe of) a material is brought in a

CONTENTS

11.1 Neuroergonomics and Information Processing ............................................................255 11.2 Car Driving from the Viewpoint of Information Processing ...................................... 259 11.3 Information Processing: The Eye as a Window into the Brain ................................... 261

11.3.1 How Does Information Enter the Brain? ............................................................ 262 11.3.2 The Optical Flow .................................................................................................... 267 11.3.3 Information Processing ......................................................................................... 272

11.3.3.1 Human Memory ...................................................................................... 272 11.3.3.2 Internal Models ....................................................................................... 273 11.3.3.3 Decision Mechanism .............................................................................. 274

11.3.4 Information Realization ........................................................................................ 279 11.3.5 Feeling of Time ....................................................................................................... 282 11.3.6 The Dynamic of Curve Driving ........................................................................... 282

11.4 Data Capturing at the Input/Output ..............................................................................285 11.4.1 Input Side: Acquiring Eye-Tracking Data ...........................................................285