ABSTRACT

Silicones are a broad family of synthetic polymers that are partly inorganic and partly organic. Their structure consists of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms rather than the carbon-to-carbon backbone that characterizes organic materials. Typically, one or more organic side groups are attached to the silicon atoms, imparting properties such as chemical resistance, lubricity, improved thermal and oxidative stability, and reactivity with organic chemicals and polymers. Additionally, these materials are

characterized by chemical inertness, low surface tension, excellent water repellency, good electrical properties and weatherability, and a high degree of slip on most rubber or plastic surfaces.