ABSTRACT

Geometric design of highways refers to the design of the visible dimensions of such features as horizontal and vertical alignments, cross sections, intersections, and bicycle and pedestrian facilities. The main objective of geometric design is to produce a highway with safe, efficient, and economic traffic operations while maintaining esthetic and environmental quality. Geometric design is influenced by the vehicle, driver, and traffic characteristics. The temporal changes of these characteristics make geometric design a dynamic field where design guidelines are periodically updated to provide more satisfactory design.