ABSTRACT

The incidence and prevalence of overweight and obesity has been escalating around the world over the past few decades, including in the early childhood years [1]–[3]. The most recent data from the 2011-2012 Australian Health Survey indicates that 25.1% of children aged 2 to 17 years were overweight or obese, including 18.2% overweight and 6.9% obese based on Body Mass Index (BMI) [4]. Although some recent literature suggests childhood obesity may be starting to plateau in parts of Australia [5],[6], the condition continues to be a global public health priority [7] and there is consensus regarding an urgent need for government to take rapid action [8].