ABSTRACT

Permeant ions and voltage change the energy of the blocked state to make it more or less favorable. e amount of binding energy for a simple pore block is described by Equation 14.4:

= − +ln 1

[ ]G k T I Kblocked B D

(14.4)

where ∆Gblocked is the Gibbs free energy for binding kB is the Boltzmann constant T is the absolute temperature ln is a logarithm

Note that binding energy does not saturate at any concentration. is is due to the binding rates of the blocker continuing to increase as concentration is increased.