ABSTRACT
Conservation of Nature (IUKN). It emphasizes that people should not unilaterally pursue the entertainment effect of tourism during any travel activity, ignoring the sustainable development of scenic spots. Instead, it requires people to pay attention to local ecological environment and residents’ living conditions as well. This claim still shows its correctness and foresight today. If human continues unlimited exploration of scenic spots, largely changing national environment and violating the objective laws of the development of things, it will lead to exhaustion of tourism resources and damage of ecological environment. As a result, natural landscape cannot realize its value of tourism and appreciation. Furthermore, the contradiction between human and nature may be further intensified, thus resulting in irreparable loss and damage to human society. According to current rapid developing situation of global tourism industry, the exploration and utilization of natural resources is close to saturation [2]. In fact, nearly every place on the earth is marked with human’s exploration footprints. Besides, with the rapid development of tourism, transportation, catering and other service industries, there will be an increasing passion of tourism travel. In terms of China, most scenic sports are crowded with tourists every holiday and golden week. In fact, every natural landscape has its lifetime and tourist-tolerance capacity. In addition to the regular professional maintenance from scenic-spot personnel and the regular closure of scenic spots, more efforts are needed to realize a long-standing and better tourism service for people. In the 2014 International Ecological Civilization BBS held in Guiyang, Hans Gelman, the
1 INTRODUCTION
Tourism travel is realized on the basis of fully satisfied material life. In the 1980s, global tourism activities gradually affected and changed ecological environment, and then human’s “changing the world” entered a new stage. Since then, the concept of “ecotourism” was put forward, and people were actively or passively influenced by this concept in their travel and entertainment activities. Furthermore, national legislation of many countries begins to emphasize this field. At present, worldwide ecotourism is showing a booming situation, and its economic income accounts for twenty percent of that of the entire tourism industry, presenting a rapid growth. In European and American countries, modern ecotourism is manifested in more abundant forms, such as original villages, undecorated buildings and unsophisticated folkways, exactly satisfying ecotourism lovers’ pursuit. Those “alternative” new forms require special protection from tourism departments and necessary support from local residents [1]. Actually, ecotourism concept aims to call on human to reduce their interference with the original form of tourism. The key to ensure authentic attraction of scenic spots is to keep or restore its original attraction to the largest extent. Thus, people’s attitude and purpose of tourism have some distinct modern characteristics.
