ABSTRACT

Background ............................................................................................................74 What Complainants Want ................................................................................... 75 Experiences of Complaints Systems ................................................................... 76

Police-Dominated Complaints Systems ....................................................... 77 Mixed Complaints Systems ............................................................................ 80 Independent Complaints Systems ................................................................. 83 Informal Resolution and Mediation .............................................................. 86

Discussion ............................................................................................................. 88 Conclusion .............................................................................................................91 References ...............................................................................................................91

and mediation are discussed as mechanisms for improving the complainant experience, at least for less serious grievances.