ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the range of ways that human rights are monitored. This includes an exploration of the Universal Periodic Review System and regional systems for monitoring human rights. Regional-level courts, including the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the European Court of Human Rights, and country-level responses to human rights, including country-level human rights courts, commissions, and ombudsmen, are explored in this chapter. Finally, this chapter presents the situation of human rights monitoring in Australia, Azerbaijan, and Ireland.
