ABSTRACT
This chapter presents outline of the broadest features of a possible regulation of research activity using recombinant DNA technology. Very few public issues pose so knotty a problem as finding criteria for deciding whether to regulate research using recombinant DNA technology. Using Self-enforcing bodies, such as institutional biohazard committees, has several advantages. It fosters independence; it focuses attention within the institution on the need to comply with standards; and it provides a local body which is readily at hand in the event of misconduct. The national purpose served by preemption in this case would be to ensure scientists working in any laboratory in the United States would be subject to the same set of regulations. Any regulation of research using recombinant DNA technology which Congress may adopt has two competing goals: to encourage free and active research and to eliminate risks of danger to workers and the public from such research.
