ABSTRACT
The conclusion, after synthesizing the results of the empirical analyses conducted in the chapters of the book, discusses the scenario for the future of the EU. In view of what has emerged about the prevailing lines of political competition, the diffuse blame of citizens and also of politicians levelled against European institutions, and the reluctance to attribute them stronger policy responsibilities, the ‘carry on’ or status quo scenario and even risks of retrenchment become plausible. This, however, is contrasted by the strong request for solidarity between member states which also emerges. An EU more effective in dealing with the negative consequences of crises could nurture hopes for more ambitious scenarios.
