ABSTRACT
Robert Southey died in 1843, having been poet laureate for almost thirty years. His early fervour for revolution had been replaced by an energetic dedication to literary life. He became a leading contributor to the Quarterly Review from 1809 onwards and wrote historical works such as the Life of Nelson (1813), the Life of Wesley (1820), A History of the Peninsular War (1823–32). No doubt, the suspicion that Coleridge was more gifted (as an intellectual and as a poet) contributed to Southey’s increasing estrangement from him. Joseph Cottle eagerly published Southey’s 1836 letter, roundly condemning Coleridge’s behaviour. As Coleridge falls away, Southey is seen as the loyal, long-suffering friend who encourages him in adversity, supports his family and pledges undying affection.
