ABSTRACT

This book deals with the Second World War in Southeastern Europe from the perspective of conditions on the ground during the conflict. The focus is on the reshaping of ethnic and religious groups in wartime, on the "top-down" and "bottom-up" dynamics of mass violence, and on the local dimensions of the Holocaust. The approach breaks with the national narratives and "top-down" political and military histories that continue to be the predominant paradigms for the Second World War in this part of Europe.

part I|60 pages

Group-making as a process

chapter 1|23 pages

Heirs of the Roman Empire?

27Aromanians and the fascist occupation of Greece (1941–1943)

chapter 2|16 pages

“The Task of the century”

Local dimensions of the policy of forced conversion in the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1942)

chapter 3|19 pages

Forced identities

The use of the category “Yugoslav” to classify inmates in the Mauthausen, Buchenwald and Dachau Nazi concentration camps (1941–1945)

part II|74 pages

Local dynamics of violence

chapter 4|19 pages

Controlling space and people

87War, territoriality and population engineering in Greece during the 1940s

chapter 5|35 pages

Spatial and temporal logics of violence

The Independent State of Croatia in the districts of Glina and Vrginmost (April 1941–January 1942) 1

chapter 6|18 pages

Dynamics of unrestrained violence

The massacre of Distomo (10 June 1944)

part III|76 pages

Local perspectives on the Holocaust

chapter 7|35 pages

The madding clocks of local persecution

161Anti-Jewish policies in Bitola under Bulgarian occupation (1941–1943)

chapter 8|18 pages

Resistance or collaboration?

The Greek Christian elites of Thessaloniki facing the Holocaust (1941–1943)

chapter 9|21 pages

Being a Jew in Zagreb in 1941

Life and death of Lovoslav Schick

part IV|26 pages

Everyday life under occupation

chapter 10|24 pages

Escape into normality

236Entertainment and propaganda in Belgrade during the occupation (1941–1944)

part V|21 pages

Epilogue

chapter 11|19 pages

(Re-)Scaling the Second World War

263Regimes of historicity and the legacies of the Cold War in Europe