ABSTRACT

The role of teachers is crucial for any education system as they undertake various important tasks within schools, such as teaching, administration, upbringing, counselling, research and development. Teachers have the obligation to share knowledge with students, provide them with the opportunity to acquire knowledge and nurture their creative and critical thinking. Schools around the world have introduced certain fundamental pillars which are intended to become the guiding light in the general education and be visible in the content of subjects and subject areas. An example of the fundamental pillars can be found in the national curriculum guide in Iceland. They should cover all school activities and shape practices and schooling with the goal of delivering well-educated pupils into the community, reduce discrimination and class divisions and ensure all participation in a democratic society. The chapter also presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in this book.