ABSTRACT

Since captopril was first introduced in the late 1970s (1), angiotensin-

converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have become well established as useful antihypertensive drugs, along with diuretics, beta-blockers, and calcium

antagonists. ACE inhibitors may lower blood pressure by blocking the con-

version of angiotensin I to angiotensin II and by causing the accumulation of

kinins. Hypertension is now a worldwide problem fromwhich approximately

one billion people suffer (2), and ACE inhibitors are currently admini-

stered to millions of patients. ACE inhibitors are recommended especially

for those hypertensive patients who have associated high-risk conditions

such as diabetes, chronic renal disease, cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure (2). Numerous studies have demonstrated

satisfactory outcomes resulting from the administration of these agents

(3-6).