ABSTRACT

What a privilege it has been to work with this intriguing syndrome since its

inclusion in the Diagnostic Statistical Manual, 4th revision (DSM-IV) in 1994.

Through the years, I have seen the interest in and knowledge about this disorder

expand in an exponential fashion. Most assuredly, this has contributed to some

extent to the increased incidence and prevalence of the disorder in the United

States. I received my first referral of an individual with Asperger’s disorder in

1996 from a local adult psychiatrist who “had never heard of Asperger’s syn-

drome.” Neither had I, but, as a young passionate second-year resident with

aspirations of becoming a child and adolescent psychiatrist, I agreed to see this

person. Thus began the development of a fervent passion in my clinical and

research career that opened up the opportunity for numerous subsequent referrals

for evaluation and treatment. Outcomes have been varied and are often depen-

dent upon access to resources, supportive collaboration from the school system,

parent advocacy, and commitment to treatment. There has been no greater joy

than to witness those individuals with Asperger’s disorder that have finally

obtained their goals as adults and no greater frustration than confronting

obstacles that impede the optimal potential that some could achieve. Two par-

ticular cases are outlined below and encompass issues commonly seen for

individuals seeking treatment and providers delivering care. Details of the first

case have been modified to protect confidentiality. Details of the second case are

provided with the informed consent of the individual.