ABSTRACT

This chapter introduces three possible construction methods that were likely implemented during the building of the walls and towers of the Jinshanling section of the Great Wall of China during the Ming Dynasty period. The paucity of data concerning ancient construction methods in this region warrants a subjective assessment approach using the fuzzy modus ponens deduction technique. Fuzzy angular models were selected and employed to determine the most likely and feasible construction methods and sequences. Factors contributing to method selections include the availability of labour, materials and equipment; soil condition and existing structures and accessibility to the site and storage of materials. While each method might have its advantages and disadvantages, the modus ponens deduction technique using fuzzy angular models suggests that the first method associated with simultaneous sequence from both the inside and outside for both the walls and towers has the highest likelihood to be implemented by ancient Chinese construction workers. The same methodology can be applied to the recreation of construction sequences for other ancient structures in engineering courses. The results can be displayed in virtual reality (VR), with or without the fuzzy logic methodology, which is suitable for teaching in primary, secondary and/or university classroom settings.