ABSTRACT

This book has been nominated for The Mountbatten Award for Best Book in the Maritime Media Awards 2021.

The Routledge Companion to Marine and Maritime Worlds, 1400‒1800 explores early modern maritime history, culture, and the current state of the research and approaches taken by experts in the field.

Ranging from cartography to poetry and decorative design to naval warfare, the book shows how once-traditional and often Euro-chauvinistic depictions of oceanic ‘mastery’ during the early modern period have been replaced by newer global ideas. This comprehensive volume challenges underlying assumptions by balancing its assessment of the consequences and accomplishments of European navigators in the era of Columbus, da Gama, and Magellan, with an awareness of the sophistication and maritime expertise in Asia, the Arab world, and the Americas. By imparting riveting new stories and global perceptions of maritime history and culture, the contributors provide readers with fresh insights concerning early modern entanglements between humans and the vast, unpredictable ocean.

With maritime studies growing and the ocean’s health in decline, this volume is essential reading for academics and students interested in the historicization of the ocean and the ways early modern cultures both conceptualized and utilized seas.

chapter 1|29 pages

Introduction

Oceans in global history and culture 1400–1800: expanding horizons

part I|144 pages

Historiography and the premodern sea

chapter 2|18 pages

Why the medieval sea mattered

chapter 3|17 pages

Rediscovering the age of discovery

chapter 4|28 pages

The cartography of the sea

Mapping England’s ‘mastery of the oceans’

chapter 5|30 pages

Domestic maritime trade in late Tudor England c.1565–85

A case study of King’s Lynn and Plymouth

chapter 7|24 pages

Regionalism, localism, and individualism in the Ottoman Mediterranean

Seventeenth-century Ottoman seafarers’ tales

part II|145 pages

Material seas

chapter 8|25 pages

Port towns and the ‘paramaritime’

chapter 10|21 pages

Ships and shipping technology

chapter 11|31 pages

Navies and naval operations

chapter 12|25 pages

Nautical manuals and ships’ instruments, 1550–1800

Lessons in two and three dimensions

chapter 13|23 pages

Spectacles of the sea

Warship decoration and ideology in early modern Europe

part III|169 pages

Social and political seas

chapter 15|19 pages

Women and the Sea, 1600–1800

chapter 17|38 pages

Law and the sea

chapter 18|21 pages

‘Men whose vocation calls us to dangers substantial’ 1

Health care in the early English East India Company, 1601–11

chapter 19|22 pages

English trading companies and the sea, 1550–1650

‘Beyond the seas merchant like’

chapter 20|22 pages

Transatlantic tubers

New World potatoes in early modern English literature

part IV|106 pages

Cultural seas

chapter 21|21 pages

Mutable, associative, and ugly

Oceanic feelings in Middle English literature and medieval natural science

chapter 22|19 pages

Enter Jack Tar

The blue-water mariner in early modern world literature

chapter 23|26 pages

Early modern maritime heroes

Idols of the sea

chapter 25|18 pages

‘We split!’

Shipwreck in early modern European history and culture