ABSTRACT

This volume delves into the study of the world’s emerging middle class. With essays on Europe, the United States, Africa, Latin America, and Asia, the book studies recent trends and developments in middle class evolution at the global, regional, national, and local levels. It reconsiders the conceptualization of the middle class, with a focus on the diversity of middle class formation in different regions and zones of world society. It also explores middle class lifestyles and everyday experiences, including experiences of social mobility, feelings of insecurity and anxiety, and even middle class engagement with social activism.

Drawing on extensive fieldwork and in-depth interviews, the book provides a sophisticated analysis of this new and rapidly expanding socioeconomic group and puts forth some provocative ideas for intellectual and policy debates. It will be of importance to students and researchers of sociology, economics, development studies, political studies, Latin American studies, and Asian Studies.

chapter 1|12 pages

Introduction

part 1|152 pages

Growth and decline of the middle class

chapter 3|44 pages

European middle class under threat

Trends and root causes

chapter 5|20 pages

The poverty of the ‘middle classing’ of development

Key problems in Southern Africa 1

chapter 7|15 pages

Urban decline, public sector contraction and the experiences of middle-income African Americans

Using Detroit as a case study for future research

part 2|104 pages

Locating the middle class

chapter 8|24 pages

The simplified assumptions of the global middle class narrative

Glocal middle-income groups in Kenya

chapter 10|18 pages

An absent asset-based black American middle class

The iterative role of hard work, education, and intergenerational poverty

chapter 12|27 pages

What has happened to the Middle Class?

Incomes and perceived social position dynamics in different countries

part 3|102 pages

Lived middle class experience

chapter 14|17 pages

Exploring the ‘lived’ middle class

Everyday experiences, anxieties and adjustments

chapter 16|25 pages

Understanding the middle class’s engagement with social activism

An enquiry into emerging trends and challenges

chapter 17|15 pages

Social benefits of reservation 1

Mapping social mobility and the ‘paying back’ tendency among the middle class

chapter 18|15 pages

Social mobility and class in Africa