ABSTRACT

The Karen are one of the major ethnic minority groups in the Himalayan highlands, living predominantly in the border area between Thailand and Burma. As the largest ethnic minority in Thailand, they have often been in conflict with the Thai majority. This book is the first major ethnographic and anthropological study of the Karen for over a decade and looks at such key issues as history, ethnic identity, religious change, the impact of government intervention, education land management and gender relations.

part I|68 pages

Negotiating an ethnic identity

chapter |2 pages

Introduction to Part I

chapter 2|22 pages

Constructing marginality

The ‘hill tribe' Karen and their shifting locations within Thai state and public perspectives

chapter 3|21 pages

Trapped in environmental discourses and politics of exclusion

Karen in the Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary in the context of forest and hill tribe policies in Thailand

chapter 4|21 pages

Community culture

Strengthening persistence to empower resistance

part II|65 pages

Social practices and transformations

chapter |3 pages

Introduction to Part II

chapter 5|22 pages

Living for funerals

Karen teenagers and romantic love

chapter 6|18 pages

Morality, sexuality and mobility

Changing moral discourse and self

chapter 7|20 pages

When it is better to sing than to speak

The use of traditional verses (hta) in tense social situations (Example of a marriage ceremony in an upland Sgaw village, Chiang Mai Province)

part III|68 pages

Social and economic adaptation to government development policies

chapter |2 pages

Introduction to Part III

chapter 8|28 pages

Social and economic adaptations to a changing landscape

Realities, opportunities and constraints

chapter 9|27 pages

The Karen in transition from shifting cultivation to permanent farming

Testing tools for participatory land use planning at local level

chapter |9 pages

Afterword

The politics of ‘Karen-ness' in Thailand