ABSTRACT
The Central Dalmatian Islands are among the most beautiful in the Mediterranean. From the earliest of times these islands were settled, fought over and colonized by numerous peoples including Venetians, Byzantines, Greeks and Romans. The importance of these islands may seem strange to visitors today. However, the key to understanding the history of the region lies in the way the islands link the eastern and western shores of the Adriatic. To early mariners, who needed frequent safe ports and always tried to sail in sight of land, the islands represented the safest sea route from Greece to Italy. Traders also had to pass the Central Dalmatian Islands, going north to the head of the Adriatic, there to join the great trade routes into central and northern Europe. The islands were also strategic positions: Greeks, Romans and Venetians fought in turn to control them. The dramatic history of Central Dalmatia is reflected in the archaeological and historic monuments that are scattered across the landscapes. Ancient burial mounds, pre-historic hillforts, Greek colonies, Roman villas and Venetian defences all bear witness to the importance of the islands over millennia of European history.
