ABSTRACT

Since 1989 we have witnessed a proliferation of efforts to develop international norms of the rights of ethno-cultural minorities, such as the UN’s 1992 Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, the Council of Europe’s 1995 Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, and the Organization of American States’ 1997 draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 2 This activity at the level of international law is reflected in a comparable explosion of interest in minority rights among normative political theorists. In the same 20-year period we have seen a proliferation of attempts at formulating a normative theory of minority rights and examining how minority rights relate to broader political values (such as freedom, equality, democracy, and citizenship) and broader normative frameworks (such as liberalism, communitarianism, and republicanism). Key works here include those by Charles Taylor, Jim Tully, Iris Young, Jeff Spinner-Halev, Bhikhu Parekh, Yael Tamir, Joseph Carens, Susan Okin, and Anne Phillips – a rich literature that has informed and inspired my own work in the field. 3