ABSTRACT

As we approach the end of the second millennium, we find ourselves in times of radical social change. Orthodox explanations of the economy, the environment and the development process are unable to provide coherent policies for such issues as employment creation, environmental degradation and social progress.
Economy-Environment-Development-Knowledge provides alternative perspectives on these fundamental aspects of human existence. Economists, environmentalists, and development theorists have so far been unable to agree on the most successful prescriptions to address problems. To understand, contrast and compare alternative understandings of economic, environmental and development issues, we need to be aware why theorists conceptualise the process of social experience so differently.
Part 1 of Economy-Environment-Development-Knowledge addresses the subjective preference, cost-of-production and abstract labour theories of values in economics; Part 2 explains egocentrism, ecocentrism and socioecocentrism as competing theoretical perspectives in environmental theory; Part 3 highlights modernisation theory, structuralist theory and class struggle as ways to account for the process of development and Part 4 examines the generation of knowedge through positivism, paradigms and praxis, legitimating competing perspectives in economics, environmentalist and development. The book concludes by considering why different people find alternative explanations more or less plausible.
By addressing the disagreements between theorists, Economy-Environment-Development-Knowledge provides a unique basis to contrast and compare the plethora of theories of, and policies for, economic prosperity, environmental sustainability and social progress.

chapter |4 pages

Prologue

What can we know about the world?

part I|68 pages

Economy

chapter 2|10 pages

The economy

chapter 3|15 pages

The consumer as economic dynamic

The subjective preference theory of value

chapter 4|13 pages

The producer as economic dynamic

The cost-of-production theory of value

chapter 5|26 pages

The citizen as economic dynamic

The abstract labour theory of value

part II|63 pages

Environment

chapter 6|7 pages

Environment

chapter 7|22 pages

The environment as a source of pleasure

Egocentrism

chapter 8|13 pages

The environment as a productive resource

Ecocentrism

chapter 9|17 pages

The environment and social evolution

Sociocentrism

part III|63 pages

Development

part IV|53 pages

Knowledge

chapter 14|10 pages

Knowledge

chapter 15|7 pages

What?

Identifying events: positivism

chapter 16|8 pages

How?

Explaining systems: paradigms

chapter 17|12 pages

Why?

Understanding processes: praxis