ABSTRACT

The contributors to this book focus on the relationship between nature and society from a variety of theoretical and ethnographic perspectives. Their work draws upon recent developments in social theory, biology, ethnobiology, epistemology, sociology of science, and a wide array of ethnographic case studies -- from Amazonia, the Solomon Islands, Malaysia, the Mollucan Islands, rural comunities from Japan and north-west Europe, urban Greece, and laboratories of molecular biology and high-energy physics. The discussion is divided into three parts, emphasising the problems posed by the nature-culture dualism, some misguided attempts to respond to these problems, and potential avenues out of the current dilemmas of ecological discourse.

chapter 1|22 pages

Introduction

part I|101 pages

Contested domains and boundaries

chapter 2|20 pages

The optimal forager and economic man

chapter 3|18 pages

Ecology as semiotics

Outlines of a contextualist paradigm for human ecology

chapter 4|19 pages

Human—environmental relations

Orientalism, paternalism and communalism

chapter 5|21 pages

Constructing natures

Symbolic ecology and social practice

chapter 6|21 pages

The cognitive geometry of nature

A contextual approach

part II|93 pages

Sociologies of nature

chapter 7|18 pages

Nature in culture or culture in nature?

Chewong ideas of ‘humans' and other species

chapter 8|20 pages

Blowpipes and spears

The social significance of Huaorani technological choices

chapter 9|20 pages

Nature, culture, magic, science

On meta-languages for comparison in cultural ecology

chapter 10|20 pages

The cosmic food web

Human-nature relatedness in the Northwest Amazon

chapter 11|13 pages

Enraged hunters

The domain of the wild in north-western Europe

part III|77 pages

Nature, society and artefact

chapter 12|19 pages

When timber grows wild

The desocialisation of Japanese mountain forests

chapter 13|16 pages

Xenotransplantation and transgenesis

Im-moral stories about human-animal relations in the West

chapter 15|21 pages

New tools for conviviality

Society and biotechnology