ABSTRACT

According to Gottlob Frege and many logicists since his time, the principle of mathematical induction is a consequence of the definition of natural number. Let “Nu” mean “a is a natural number”

and let A(x) be an open sentence. Then we can take the principle as a rule of inference that enables us to go from the premises

A(O) Nu + [A(a) -+ A(&)]

Nt

to the conclusion A(t), for any term t. In effect, Frege defined “ Nu” as

VF([FO A V’x(Fx - F(G))] - Fu]

and then, given his logic (a form of second-order logic), the principle of induction is indeed a derived rule.