ABSTRACT

This work considers the role of local government in 13 EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The book aims to provide an account of the system of local government in each of the countries studied along with a critical and contextual approach to the level of autonomy that local government enjoys. The approach is comparative, based on a questionnaire which all of the authors considered. There is then a detailed conclusion to the book which offers a detailed summary and comparative analysis of the responses in order to better consider the role of local authorities as the ‘fourth level’ of governance in the EU. The book aims to offer a detailed introduction to and account of each system of local government which may appeal to those seeking an overview of the area, but also a critical and contextual approach that will be of interest to those actively researching in the areas of local and regional government or EU-central-local government relations. The book contains details of reform in local government up to November 2012, including an analysis of the impact of austerity measures on local autonomy where these have become significant.

 

chapter 1|25 pages

Austria

Municipalities as the “third tier” of Austrian federalism

chapter 2|26 pages

Belgium

Local government in Belgium: A ‘Catch 22' between autonomy and hierarchy

chapter 3|21 pages

Czech Republic

Local government in the Czech Republic: History, current position, prospective evolution

chapter 4|24 pages

France

Territorial decentralisation in France: Towards autonomy and democracy

chapter 5|31 pages

Germany

Local government in Germany: An indispensable level of EU governance

chapter 6|23 pages

Greece

Local authorities in Greece: Organisation, recent trends, European integration, reform, and the “Kapodistrias” tendency

chapter 7|32 pages

Hungary

Local government in Hungary: A creeping centralisation?

chapter 8|48 pages

Italy

Organisation and responsibilities of the local authorities in Italy between unity and autonomy

chapter 9|24 pages

The Netherlands

Local authorities in the Polder–Dutch municipalities and provinces

chapter 10|22 pages

Poland

Local government in Poland: Towards consolidation?

chapter 11|28 pages

Spain

Ungovernable Spain: Regional subsidiarity and the crisis of local governance

chapter 12|25 pages

Sweden

Local government in Sweden: Flexibility and independence in a unitary state

chapter 13|39 pages

United Kingdom

Local government in England: Localism delivered?

chapter 14|45 pages

Conclusion

The contribution of local self-government to constitutionalism in the member states and in the EU multilayered system of governance