ABSTRACT

Sixty years after its first edition, there is an increasing consensus among scholars that the work posthumously published as Philosophical Investigations represents something that is far from a complete picture of Wittgenstein’s second book project. G.H. von Wright’s seminal research on the Nachlass was an important contribution in this direction, showing that the Wittgenstein papers can reveal much more than the source of specific remarks. This book specifically explores Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations from the different angles of its originary conceptions, including the mathematical texts, shedding new light on fundamental issues in twentieth century and contemporary philosophy. Leading authorities in the field focus on newly published or hitherto unpublished sources for the interpretation of Wittgenstein’s later work and a Wittgenstein typescript, translated for the first time into English, is included as an appendix.

chapter 1|16 pages

Introduction

A Composite Work of Art

part |73 pages

Argumentative Uses

chapter 2|18 pages

Religious Language as Paradigmatic of Language in General

Wittgenstein's 1933 Lectures

chapter 3|15 pages

Wittgenstein's Blue Book

Reading between the Lines

chapter 4|13 pages

Wittgenstein and His Audience

Esotericist or Evangelist?

part |101 pages

The Significance of Logic and Mathematics

chapter 7|27 pages

Logic and Ideality

Wittgenstein's Way beyond Apriorism, Empiricism and Conventionalism in the Philosophy of Logic

chapter 8|15 pages

Kant and Wittgenstein

The Matter of Transcendental Arguments

chapter 9|20 pages

Wittgenstein in the Mid-1930s

Calculi and Language-Games

chapter 11|9 pages

The Form of Proofs

Wittgenstein vs. Principia Mathematica

chapter 12|15 pages

Addendum

A Wittgenstein Typescript