ABSTRACT

First published in 2008. This encyclopaedic work on ancient Egypt was specially commissioned by Thomas Cook for their Egyptian tours. Today, it is unrivalled as a reliable general source for those interested in any aspect of Egypt, including early excavations, the Nile, Egyptian writing, ancient buildings, cities and kings.

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NOTES FOR TRAVELLERS IN EGYPT

EGYPTIAN HISTORY. Lists of Kings found in the Turin Papyrus, lhe Tablet of Abydos, the Tablet of and the Tablet of Karnak. The Turin papyrus contained a

chapter III|5 pages

Historical Stelz and Papyri,

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HISTORICAL SUMMARY.

ANCIENT EMPIRE. Mena, C-&&J Some papyri say that the t in whose reign an earthquake

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MIDDLE EMPIRE.

Amenemhat I. ascended the throne of Egypt after I. The "XVI, 10""

chapter XX|2 pages

from Ethiopia.

Shabaka (Sabaco). See Kings, xvii. 4.

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PERSIANS. Artaxerxes III. (Ochus).

Ptolemy I. Soter, son of Lagus, became king He founded the

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"Khedive"* of

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PROGRESS IN EGYPT UNDER BRITISH RULE.

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THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS.

"black"; and if the

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THE NILE.

its parents are the

chapter |15 pages

£E. for cutting the sudd between Lake No

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ANCIENT EGYPTIAN BUILDINGS, SCULPTURE, PAINTING, ETC.

Tombs, and whether

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EGYPTIAN WRITING.

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~ ~~

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~ ~f

~ xeper

chapter c|6 pages

=:l

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THE RELIGION AND GODS OF

ANCIENT EGYPT.

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ill,

f'-.. f'-.. f'-.. f'-.., the the boxes of purification

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1Htt

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~o the' Mother,' was one of the divinities of

Kheperil. He is represented with a beetle

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Amen-Ra ~:: 7Jj,

Mut, and Khonsu formed the means' hidden.' His were" lord of the thrones

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atif crown ~, thou mighty one

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.......

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Shu, @Jj, and Tefnut,

Athor, or Hathor, ~, I;I.et-I;Ieru, 'the house of Ra; she is represented as wearing

chapter |9 pages

THE MODERN EGYPTIANS.

In a country where an increase in population always It is exceedingly difficult to obtain an exact idea of what

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SKETCH OF COPTIC HISTORY.

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THE ARABS, MUI:IAMMAD, AND

MUfIAMMADANISM. of the country is desert and mountain, and only in the

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of the

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part' of the

sin; and 3. The fasting of tht:

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= 29 days

= 48' I 5 grains (Troy) = 3'12 grammes, = 24 = 72'22 grains = 4'68 grammes.

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LOWER EGYPT.

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Paneum, or temple of Pan, is

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To preserve these remains in a

Damanhur,*(Eg.,c=::::>

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SUEZ AND THE SUEZ CANAL.

'Sea of Sedge'; there is little

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CAIRO.

'the because

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It was enlarged by Al)med ibn Tulo.n,

it seems to have

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HELIOPOLIS.*

t, built upon part of the site of the" Virgin's Tree," under which tradition says that

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THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZEH.

It is well to state at once that the pyramids t " .........

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BEDRASHEN, MEMPHIS, AND •

Memphis and the antiquities at

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The Tomb of Thi

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UPPER EGYPT.

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Wasta and the Fayyum

"the lake <PIOll,:t "the Birket

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ABYDOS.*

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Mammisi, ~ "house

Typhonium stands to the north of the Temple

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LUXOR AND THEBES.

Uast; that part of the city

chapter 9|6 pages

~fl~

~fl~ ..... F'=l@ ....

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of a small courtyard,

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AswAN.

Aswin (or Uswan), the southern limit of Egypt proper,

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of Mycerinus (IVth dynasty)

Cataract, called SheIla I by the Arabs, begins

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THE NILE BETWEEN THE FIRST AND SECOND CATARACTS.

It is known that,

chapter 476|5 pages

NotES

II. and

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WADI TO KHAR!'UM.

History.-Speaking generally, the town of Wadi I;Ialfah

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Naga are

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of Khart(lm the Mahdi took up his

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LIST OF EGYPTIAN KINGS .

C~o~

chapter VII|1 pages

VIII., MEMPHIS;

.... j ~J

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!~G!U~D~) ~!MJ

1~C0buJ ~O~J (]:::]

chapter |10 pages

C8~!~J

chapter |4 pages

[96·~C0~~b]

chapter |6 pages

~ ~J

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Ciffii~~~~=~:&~pJ

chapter I|6 pages

\)

G:~t0~1

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THE EGYPTIAN MUSEUM AT GiZEH.

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the" magazine"

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I07. Fragments of the mummy of King Uncis.

Dynasties IV.-XI., from Upper Egypt. In these rooms are arranged a number of stclre chiefly

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Room XXIV.

Stele of Piankhi, King of Ethiopia,

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Room XXXI.-Monuments of the Saite Period.

241. Granite sarcophagus inscribed with the cartouches of 242. Limestone table of offerings inscribed with the car· 243. Red granite slab inscribed with the cartouches of

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Room LVI.-Inscribed Ostraka, etc. Room LVII.-Inscribed Papyri.

587. Papyrus of I.lerub, a priestess of Mut, daughter of 589. Copy of a work written by a scribe called

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Room Objects.

Room LIX.

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Room -Priests of Amen.

US3. Coffin of Ankh-f-en-Khonsu, chief of the metal- US4. Coffin of Nes-pa-nefer-bni, a "divine father" of Amen USS. Cartonnage of Amen-nut-nekhtu, a metal-worker of

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the

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INDEX.

Je wel- II. Hilmy ... 45

chapter 529|1 pages

(XVlIIth

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14, 35,

of... 421 III. 5, 15, 3, 379; 614,617 345-347, 375, 376, 406, 594;

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;

chapter 325|8 pages

, 489

chapter 89|8 pages

; Damietta and

79; water discharge 14 94-97 ; Oasis of Kenem et

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of 422

... 531 377, 397, 541 "III. 305, 565 Shablllka Cataract 306, 459, 565 Shadow, the 145

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4, 14,

593; mummy 5; stele 422; and the