ABSTRACT

In this comprehensive book, the critical components of the European landscape – forest, parkland, and other grazed landscapes with trees are addressed. The book considers the history of grazed treed landscapes, of large grazing herbivores in Europe, and the implications of the past in shaping our environment today and in the future. Debates on the types of anciently grazed landscapes in Europe, and what they tell us about past and present ecology, have been especially topical and controversial recently. This treatment brings the current discussions and the latest research to a much wider audience. 

The book breaks new ground in broadening the scope of wood-pasture and woodland research to address sites and ecologies that have previously been overlooked but which hold potential keys to understanding landscape dynamics. Eminent contributors, including Oliver Rackham and Frans Vera, present a text which addresses the importance of history in understanding the past landscape, and the relevance of historical ecology and landscape studies in providing a future vision.

part I|22 pages

Grazed treed landscapes

chapter 1|9 pages

Grazed treed landscapes

Overview and introduction

chapter 2|12 pages

Woodland and wood-pasture

part II|47 pages

The lessons of history

chapter 3|11 pages

Woods, trees and animals

A perspective from South Yorkshire, England

chapter 4|16 pages

Re-wilding the landscape

Some observations on landscape history

chapter 5|11 pages

Rethinking pannage

Historical interactions between oak and swine

part III|118 pages

Landscape dynamics

chapter 9|28 pages

Can't see the trees for the forest

chapter 10|16 pages

Ancient trees and wood-pastures

Observations on recent progress

chapter 11|20 pages

Grazed wood-pasture versus browsed high forests

Impact of ungulates on forest landscapes from the perspective of the Białowieża Primeval Forest

part V|121 pages

Conservation, management and wildscapes

chapter 19|13 pages

Wild cattle and the ‘wilder valley' experiences

The introduction of extensive grazing with Galloway cattle in the Ennerdale Valley, England

chapter 21|16 pages

Creation of open woodlands through pasture

Genesis, relevance as biotopes, value in the landscape and in nature conservation in south-west Germany

chapter 22|13 pages

Woodland grazing with cattle

Results from 25 years of grazing in acidophilus pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) woodland

part VI|30 pages

Summary and conclusions