ABSTRACT

This part introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters. The part examines approaches to engaging local institutions and marginalized groups, addresses legal pluralism, local communities, gender, and indigenous groups. It demonstrates the potential value of incorporating indigenous strategies and perspectives into the development of peacebuilding policies. Peacebuilding operations can introduce new perspectives and norms, which can intensify an already complex governance situation. Effective peacebuilding requires recognition and understanding of the particular social, cultural, and legal dynamics of each post-conflict situation. Too often, peacebuilding activities at all levels have ignored or marginalized women. Although often ignored in peacebuilding activities, indigenous peoples can bring a valuable perspective to post-conflict peacebuilding. Among the conflict-related problems confronted by indigenous communities are the spread of illicit crops into their territories and government support for agricultural development, oil exploration, and mining activity on indigenous land.