ABSTRACT
This chapter illustrates how the United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC) adapted the traditional bilateral compensation commission model to address the substantial environmental damage that resulted from the 1990-1991 Gulf War. It provides guidance for similar occurrences in the future. The chapter explains a discussion of the conflict that ultimately led to the establishment of the UNCC, with a particular focus on the role of natural resources in Iraq's decision to invade Kuwait and the resulting environmental damage. It explores a description of the establishment of the UNCC; and a consideration of the legal procedures and principles that shaped the work of the UNCC, including the review of environmental claims. The chapter focuses on an assessment of the UNCC as an instrument of reparations and post-conflict restoration. The UNCC demonstrates that states can be held accountable for wartime environmental damage, and reveals the benefits that can be obtained from multilateral engagement and long-term commitment to environmental restoration.
