ABSTRACT
This conclusion presents an overview of key concepts discussed in the preceding chapters of this book. The book examines the livelihoods-natural resources-conflict nexus more specifically and discusses its relevance to post-conflict peacebuilding. It links key elements of livelihood systems-assets, strategies, and transforming policies and processes-to concepts of vulnerability, resilience, coping, and adaptation. Diversified livelihood strategies are potentially more sustainable, as one or more strategies may outperform others that are more susceptible to shocks. The many domains of policies, institutions, and processes (PIPs) are connected through formal and informal institutions and networks, and by governance and policy frameworks that operate at different administrative scales. Most disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) programs have failed to recognize natural resources as a fundamental element of security, recovery, and peacebuilding. Once peace agreements are signed, natural resources remain critical to peacebuilding, as they can help to ensure that peace is lasting, and that redevelopment is equitable and sustainable.
