ABSTRACT

This chapter examines a multiyear initiative within the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) that was designed to promote greater awareness of forest-related conflict and encourage a more conflict-sensitive approach to natural resource management (NRM). The initiative consisted of two separate projects: the Conflict Timber Project (CTP), which was undertaken in 2002–2003 and was designed to obtain a clearer picture of timber-related conflict and its drivers in Asia and Africa; and Managing Conflict in Asian Forest Communities (MCAFC), which was undertaken between 2003 and 2007 and sought “to analyze the types and causes of forest conflict; identify approaches to reducing conflict; and communicate the seriousness of this problem to governments, the private sector, the donor community, and the US public” (USAID 2007, 1). Guide to Abbreviations ANE

USAID Bureau for Asia and the Near East

ARD

Associatoes in Rural Development

CTP

Conflict Timber Project

DCHA

USAID Bureau for Democracy, Conflict and Humanitarian Assistance

MCAFC

Managing Conflict in Asian Forest Communities

NRM

natural resource management

OTI

USAID Office of Transition Initiatives

RAFT

Responsible Asia Forestry and Trade program

TFD

The Forests Dialogue

USAID

U.S. Agency for International Development