ABSTRACT

Autism is the first book on the condition that seeks to combine medical, historical and cultural approaches to an understanding of the condition. Its purpose is to present a rounded portrayal of the ways in which autism is currently represented in the world, It focuses on three broad areas: the facts of scientific research, including new ideas surrounding research into genetics and neuroscience, as well as the details of diagnosis and therapy; the history of the condition as it developed through psychiatric approaches to the rise of parent associations, neurodiversity and autism advocacy; and the fictional and media narratives through which it is increasingly expressed in the contemporary moment. Accessible and written in clear English, Autism is designed for student audiences in English, Disability Studies, Cultural Studies, History, Sociology, and Medicine and Health, as well as medical practitioners and the general reader. Autism is a condition surrounded by misunderstanding and often defined by contestation and argument. The purpose of this book is to bring clarity to the subject of autism across the full range of its manifestations.

part |37 pages

The Facts

chapter |2 pages

What we know … or Don't

chapter |8 pages

The Body, the Brain, and the Person

Biology, Neurology, and Self

chapter |12 pages

The Detail of Diagnosis

chapter |7 pages

Intervention and Treatment

Metaphors, Objects, and Subjects

chapter |2 pages

Conclusion

After the Fact

part |36 pages

Social, Cultural, and Political Histories

chapter |6 pages

Autism Before Modern Medicine

chapter |8 pages

The Development of Child Psychiatry

Kanner and Asperger

chapter |4 pages

Organizations and Associations

chapter |4 pages

The Rise of Neurodiversity

Demands, Advocacy, and Legislation

chapter |5 pages

Cultural Representations

Outsider and Insider Accounts

chapter |3 pages

Conclusion

History in the Making

part |30 pages

Major Controversies

chapter |2 pages

A Lack of Consensus

chapter |12 pages

Causing Autism

chapter |12 pages

Autism and The Idea of The Cure

chapter |4 pages

Conclusion

Autism and the Human—Again