ABSTRACT

This book challenges the dominant strategic culture and makes the case for restraint in US grand strategy in the 21st century.

Grand strategy, meaning a state’s theory about how it can achieve national security for itself, is elusive. That is particularly true in the United States, where the division of federal power and the lack of direct security threats limit consensus about how to manage danger. This book seeks to spur more vigorous debate on US grand strategy. To do so, the first half of the volume assembles the most recent academic critiques of primacy, the dominant strategic perspective in the United States today. The contributors challenge the notion that US national security requires a massive military, huge defense spending, and frequent military intervention around the world. The second half of the volume makes the positive case for a more restrained foreign policy by excavating the historical roots of restraint in the United States and illustrating how restraint might work in practice in the Middle East and elsewhere. The volume concludes with assessments of the political viability of foreign policy restraint in the United States today.

This book will be of much interest to students of US foreign policy, grand strategy, national security, and International Relations in general.

part I|114 pages

The myths of liberal hegemony

chapter 2|23 pages

It’s a trap!

Security commitments and the risks of entrapment

chapter 3|16 pages

Primacy and proliferation

Why security commitments don’t prevent the spread of nuclear weapons

chapter 4|22 pages

Restraint and oil security

chapter 6|23 pages

The tyrannies of distance

Maritime Asia and the barriers to conquest

part II|138 pages

The politics and policy of restraint

chapter 7|24 pages

Not so dangerous nation

US foreign policy from the founding to the Spanish–American War

chapter 8|22 pages

The search for monsters to destroy

Theodore Roosevelt, Republican virtu, and the challenges of liberal democracy in an industrial society

chapter 9|19 pages

Better balancing the Middle East

chapter 10|22 pages

Embracing threatlessness

US military spending, Newt Gingrich, and the Costa Rica option

chapter 11|23 pages

Unrestrained

The politics of America’s primacist foreign policy