ABSTRACT

The use of pesticides in Indonesia is increasing due to the socioeconomic situation in this country. This study was aimed to understand the impact of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to Organophosphate (OP) toxicity. Farmers planting red chili in Ciamis, Indonesia had been recruited, who were routinely and actively applying OP-containing pesticides. The blood chemistry, physical assessment, quality of life data, and OP level in red chili and ground were collected before and after the use of PPE. Thirty five farmers experienced tremors before and after the use of PPE. The impact of PPE used is significantly present in the hemoglobin, thrombocyte, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, lymphocyte, cholinesterase level and emotional function (p < 0.05). Nausea and dizziness decreased after the use of PPE. The residue of OP is present in the red chili and plant area. PPE can protect the red chili farmers in Ciamis, Indonesia from acute toxicity of OP.