ABSTRACT
This chapter aims to identify potential maritime energy conflicts in the Arctic with Russia's anticipated participation. It examines whether nascent disputes in the region can be avoided and compromises found. In terms of theoretical underpinnings, the chapter is based on the so-called liberal intergovernmental approach (LIGA) or liberal intergovernmentalism. The chapter explains why Russia, mired in significant controversies with other Arctic powers on transboundary hydrocarbon deposits. The 2010 Russian-Norwegian agreement had a rather detailed description of proposed procedures and mechanisms for the coordinated exploitation of transboundary hydrocarbon resources. To prevent potential conflicts, some Russian and international experts suggest thinking about joint exploitation of transboundary deposits, at least those of them located in relatively accessible areas of the Barents Sea. Assessing Russia's national preference formation in the Barents Sea-related cases, it should be noted that it is of a multicausal nature.
