ABSTRACT
Science has become pervasive in much of the work of the federal government, and extensive science and technology advice is being provided for a wide range of activities throughout the government. The economy of the country has also become much more dependent on science and technology, and the ability of many industries to compete in the international marketplace is now largely determined by their leadership or lack of it in high technology. At the beginning of World War II, the scientific community of the country was mobilized to assist in the war effort. Vannevar Bush was appointed by President Roosevelt to head the program. This great achievement was possible because of a very favorable environment during this period. National Security and International Affairs were dealt with on a bi-partisan basis in the Congress, and there was discipline among Congressional subcommittees. The news media was protective of the Office of President, and reasonably responsible in dealing with matters of national security.
