ABSTRACT
The decision-making process is a two-way street that requires understanding on the part of science and technology advisors as well as recipients. This chapter explains how to approach several issues involved in this process. Those advising the President or other high-level government officials on scientific and/or technical issues must understand that there are usually many factors other than science and technology that influence the final decision on any question. The President must be concerned with the economy, national security, societal needs, and political forces. Hence, on complex issues, the President must be given time to weigh information and to understand the benefits and risks. The process of determining a plan of action is not always neat and tidy, and may appear protracted and frustrating, especially to those deeply involved. It is better, however, to take the time to consider alternatives than to suffer the consequences of unrealistic decisions.
