ABSTRACT

If everyone with a smartphone can be a citizen photojournalist, who needs professional photojournalism? This rather flippant question cuts to the heart of a set of pressing issues, where an array of impassioned voices may be heard in vigorous debate. While some of these voices are confidently predicting photojournalism's impending demise as the latest casualty of internet-driven convergence, others are heralding its dramatic rebirth, pointing to the democratisation of what was once the exclusive domain of the professional.

Regardless of where one is situated in relation to these stark polarities, however, it is readily apparent that photojournalism is being decisively transformed across shifting, uneven conditions for civic participation in ways that raise important questions for journalism’s forms and practices in a digital era. This book's contributors identify and critique a range of factors currently recasting photojournalism's professional ethos, devoting particular attention to the challenges posed by the rise of citizen journalism. This book was originally published as two special issues, in Digital Journalism and Journalism Practice.

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

Photojournalism and citizen journalism

chapter |19 pages

Part 1 Gatecheckers at the visual news stream

A new model for classic gatekeeping theory

chapter |18 pages

Not good enough?

Amateur images in the regular news flow of print and online newspapers

chapter |18 pages

The tyranny of the empty frame

Reluctance to use citizen-produced photographs in online journalism

chapter |16 pages

Taking our pictures

Citizen photojournalism in traditional US news media

chapter |16 pages

Evaluating news photographs

Trust, impact and consumer culture in the digital age

chapter |12 pages

Citizen photojournalism

How photographic practices of amateur photographers affect narrative functions of editorial photographs

chapter |17 pages

Amateur photographs as visual quotes

Does the rise of amateur photography lead to fundamental changes in the news media?

chapter |17 pages

The favelas through the lenses of photographers

Photojournalism from community and mainstream media organisations

chapter |18 pages

Part 2 The “public eye” or “disaster tourists”

Investigating public perceptions of citizen smartphone imagery

chapter |18 pages

The fragility of photo-truth

Verification of amateur images in Finnish newsrooms

chapter |20 pages

Toward a new visual culture of the news

Professional photojournalism, digital post-production, and the symbolic struggle for distinction

chapter |19 pages

Innovation(s) in photojournalism

Assessing visual content and the place of citizen photojournalism in Time's Lightbox photoblog

chapter |19 pages

Citizen photojournalists and their professionalizing logics

The case of contributors to the Citizenside agency

chapter |23 pages

News images on instagram

The paradox of authenticity in hyperreal photo reportage

chapter |21 pages

When news media turn to citizen-generated images of war

Transparency and graphicness in the visual coverage of the Syrian conflict

chapter |19 pages

Locating the journalism in citizen photojournalism

The use and content of citizen-generated imagery

chapter |20 pages

Mini cameras and maxi minds

Citizen photojournalism and the public sphere