ABSTRACT
This chapter explains how plasmas may be used to achieve a high level of control during the self-organized growth of a range of nanomaterials, from zero-dimensional quantum dots to one- and two-dimensional nanomaterials to nanostructured films. Zero-dimensional nanostructures are nanomaterials where electron motion is confined in all three dimensions. The chapter provides information on carbon nanofibers and carbon nanowalls, focusing on the benefits of a low-temperature plasma route in terms of what it means for self-organization. The terms self-assembly and self-organization are often used interchangeably in the scientific literature or take on different meanings depending on the background of the scientist using them. Plasma nanoscience is a relatively new research field that incorporates elements of plasma physics, nanoscience, materials science and engineering, physical chemistry and surface science, among others. Both surface conditions and modification of the influx of plasma-generated species within the plasma bulk through manipulation of power and gas inlet can directly affect the properties of nanostructured films.
