ABSTRACT
Considerable advances have been made in human genetics, often outstripping the knowledge and understanding of the medical professions as well as the general public and taking regulators by surprise. This chapter gives a realistic indication of the many developments in human genetics and of what might or might not be scientifically possible in time, without the clutter and sensationalism of media hype. This is an essential exercise to enable certain key elements and concerns to be taken on board, putting developments in context prior to any fresh consideration of the need for and potential effectiveness of regulation of human genetics. Whilst scientists and physicians are capable of identifying the possibilities which may advance therapeutic procedures, they are no better equipped than anyone else to identify the social and moral issues that might result from their use. Only society can ultimately decide the degree of importance to be attached to the benefits, hazards and impact of these.
